Discover the beauty and significance of this masterpiece from the Italian High Renaissance.
About the Artist
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) was an influential artist during the High Renaissance, known for his harmonious compositions and mastery of perspective. Born in 1483, Raphael began his artistic career at a young age, studying under Perugino before moving to Florence to learn from Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
The Alba Madonna
Created around 1510,
The Alba Madonna is an oil on wood transferred to canvas painting that showcases Raphael's skillful use of color and composition. The tondo (circular) format features Mary, Jesus, and John the Baptist in a typical Italian countryside, with delicate pink, blue, and green hues creating a serene atmosphere.
Significance
The Alba Madonna is considered one of Raphael's most important works, demonstrating his ability to balance complex compositions while maintaining a sense of harmony and grace. The painting has been widely admired for its idealized representation of the Holy Family and its innovative use of space.
Current Location
After spending over a century in Italy,
The Alba Madonna was acquired by Nicholas I of Russia in 1836 and became one of the highlights of the Imperial Hermitage Museum. Today, it remains an essential part of the museum's collection, captivating visitors with its beauty and historical significance.
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